mini projek OpenGL "Parkiran Mobil" dengan Codeblock C++
Projek paakan anda buat kali ini adalah membuat sebuah parkiran mobil dengan OpenGL CodeBlock C++. dalam projek ini anda akan berinteraksi dengan tampilan yaitu menambahkan rumah untuk parkiran , kemudian melihat view dari kiri ke kanan, maju mundur view serta anda juga dapat melihat posisi parkiran baik dari posisi atas maupun samping kanan dan kiri. adapun hasil yang akan anda dapatkan dapat dilihat dalam video berikut ini :
Namun untuk mencoba projek diatas anda harus mempunyai beberapa hal berikut ini untuk di seting dikomputer anda. diantaranya yaitu :
- Open GL download disini : view
- CodeBlock setting dengan openGL caranya lihat disini: view
- buka codeblock dan buat projek baru caranya dapat dilihat disini : view
- copy semua sourcode yang tersedia di blog ini.
silahkan copy contoh program dibawah ini ke projek yang anda buat. adapun sourcode yang akan anda coba adalah sebagai berikut.
Code Program
/*
*
* Created on: Feb 21, 2014
* Author: kamath
*/
#include <GL/glut.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
static float angle=0.0,ratio;
static float x=0.0f,y=1.75f,z=5.0f;
static float lx=0.10f,ly=0.10f,lz=-1.0f;
static GLint carr_display_list,house_display_list;
float theta=0.01,fxincr=0.1,fzincr=0,temp,theta1,fx=-10,fz=80;
int xxxx=0,yyyy=0,kk=0,housevisible=0,movecarvar=0;
int a[36]={55,97,44,152,55,171,108,86,168,99,147,207,238,55,233,167,105,80,134,29,253,130,32,240,110,199,224,121,93,199,180,61,110,251,77,237};
int b[36]={102,194,110,152,153,184,137,113,55,138,104,43,240,255,203,8,100,53,88,64,127,64,87,5,2,144,211,128,10,89,27,11,175,185,157,241};
int c[36]={159,243,133,253,233,228,141,18,46,195,75,52,253,204,169,30,78,94,68,117,4,2,33,12,2,25,195,76,26,54,98,103,205,173,65,242};
void changeSize(int w, int h)
{
// Prevent a divide by zero, when window is too short
// (you cant make a window of zero width).
if(h == 0)
h = 1;
ratio = 1.0f * w / h;
// Reset the coordinate system before modifying
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
// Set the viewport to be the entire window
glViewport(0, 0, w, h);
// Set the clipping volume
gluPerspective(45,ratio,1,1000);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
gluLookAt(x, y, z,
x + lx,y + ly,z + lz,
0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);
}
void drawcarr()
{
glTranslatef(.0,0.8,0.0);
glEnable(GL_BLEND);//TRANCPARENCY1
glBlendFunc(GL_ONE, GL_ZERO);//TRANCPARENCY2
//glColor3f(1.0,1.0,1.0);
// glBegin(
//glVertex3f(
glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
glVertex3f(-1.12,-.48,0.7);//a
glVertex3f(-0.86,-.48,0.7);//b
glVertex3f(-.74,-0.2,0.7);//c
glVertex3f(-.42,-.2,0.7);//d
glVertex3f(-0.3,-.48,0.7);//e
glVertex3f(.81,-0.48,0.7);//f
glVertex3f(.94,-0.2,0.7);//g
glVertex3f(1.24,-.2,0.7);//h
glVertex3f(1.38,-.48,0.7);//i
glVertex3f(1.52,-.44,0.7);//j
glVertex3f(1.52,.14,0.7);//k
glVertex3f(1.14,0.22,0.7);//l
glVertex3f(0.76,.22,0.7);//m
glVertex3f(.52,0.56,0.7);//n
glVertex3f(-0.1,0.6,0.7);//0
glVertex3f(-1.02,0.6,0.7);//p
glVertex3f(-1.2,0.22,0.7);//q
glVertex3f(-1.2,-.28,0.7);//r
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
glVertex3f(-1.12,-.48,-0.7);//a'
glVertex3f(-0.86,-.48,-0.7);//b'
glVertex3f(-.74,-0.2,-0.7);//c'
glVertex3f(-.42,-.2,-0.7);//d'
glVertex3f(-0.3,-.48,-0.7);//e'
glVertex3f(.81,-0.48,-0.7);//f'
glVertex3f(.94,-0.2,-0.7);//g'
glVertex3f(1.24,-.2,-0.7);//h'
glVertex3f(1.38,-.48,-0.7);//i'
glVertex3f(1.52,-.44,-0.7);//j'
glVertex3f(1.52,.14,-0.7);//k'
glVertex3f(1.14,0.22,-0.7);//l'
glVertex3f(0.76,.22,-0.7);//m'
glVertex3f(.52,0.56,-0.7);//n'
glVertex3f(-0.1,0.6,-0.7);//o'
glVertex3f(-1.02,0.6,-0.7);//p'
glVertex3f(-1.2,0.22,-0.7);//q'
glVertex3f(-1.2,-.28,-0.7);//r'
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_LINES);
glVertex3f(-1.12,-.48,0.7);//a
glVertex3f(-1.12,-.48,-0.7);//a'
glVertex3f(-0.86,-.48,0.7);//b
glVertex3f(-0.86,-.48,-0.7);//b'
glVertex3f(-.74,-0.2,0.7);//c
glVertex3f(-.74,-0.2,-0.7);//c'
glVertex3f(-.42,-.2,0.7);//d
glVertex3f(-.42,-.2,-0.7);//d'
glVertex3f(-0.3,-.48,0.7);//e
glVertex3f(-0.3,-.48,-0.7);//e'
glVertex3f(.81,-0.48,0.7);//f
glVertex3f(.81,-0.48,-0.7);//f'
glVertex3f(.94,-0.2,0.7);//g
glVertex3f(.94,-0.2,-0.7);//g'
glVertex3f(1.24,-.2,0.7);//h
glVertex3f(1.24,-.2,-0.7);//h'
glVertex3f(1.38,-.48,0.7);//i
glVertex3f(1.38,-.48,-0.7);//i'
glVertex3f(1.52,-.44,0.7);//j
glVertex3f(1.52,-.44,-0.7);//j'
glVertex3f(1.52,.14,0.7);//k
glVertex3f(1.52,.14,-0.7);//k'
glVertex3f(1.14,0.22,0.7);//l
glVertex3f(1.14,0.22,-0.7);//l'
glVertex3f(0.76,.22,0.7);//m
glVertex3f(0.76,.22,-0.7);//m'
glVertex3f(.52,0.56,0.7);//n
glVertex3f(.52,0.56,-0.7);//n'
glVertex3f(-0.1,0.6,0.7);//0
glVertex3f(-0.1,0.6,-0.7);//o'
glVertex3f(-1.02,0.6,0.7);//p
glVertex3f(-1.02,0.6,-0.7);//p'
glVertex3f(-1.2,0.22,0.7);//q
glVertex3f(-1.2,0.22,-0.7);//q'
glVertex3f(-1.2,-.28,0.7);//r
glVertex3f(-1.2,-.28,-0.7);//r'
glEnd();
// top filling
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(-0.1,0.6,0.7);//o
glVertex3f(-0.1,0.6,-0.7);//o'
glVertex3f(-1.02,0.6,-0.7);//p'
glVertex3f(-1.02,0.6,0.7);//p
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(-0.1,0.6,0.7);//o
glVertex3f(-0.1,0.6,-0.7);//o'
glVertex3f(.52,0.56,-0.7);//n'
glVertex3f(.52,0.56,0.7);//n
glEnd();
//back filling
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(-1.2,0.22,0.7);//q
glVertex3f(-1.2,0.22,-0.7);//q'
glVertex3f(-1.2,-.28,-0.7);//r'
glVertex3f(-1.2,-.28,0.7);//r
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(1.52,.14,0.7);//k
glVertex3f(1.14,0.22,0.7);//l
glVertex3f(1.14,0.22,-0.7);//l'
glVertex3f(1.52,.14,-0.7);//k'
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(0.76,.22,0.7);//m
glVertex3f(0.76,.22,-0.7);//m'
glVertex3f(1.14,0.22,-0.7);//l'
glVertex3f(1.14,0.22,0.7);//l
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(-1.12,-.48,0.7);//a
glVertex3f(-0.86,-.48,0.7);//b
glVertex3f(-.74,-0.2,0.7);//c
glVertex3f(-0.64,0.22,0.7);//cc
glVertex3f(-1.08,0.22,0.7);//dd
glVertex3f(-1.2,0.22,0.7);//q
glVertex3f(-1.2,-.28,0.7);//r
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(-.74,-0.2,0.7);//c
glVertex3f(-0.64,0.22,0.7);//cc
glVertex3f(-0.5,0.22,0.7);//hh
glVertex3f(-0.5,-0.2,0.7);//pp
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(0.0,0.22,0.7);//gg
glVertex3f(1.14,0.22,0.7);//l
glVertex3f(1.24,-.2,0.7);//h
glVertex3f(0.0,-0.2,0.7);//oo
glEnd();
//
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(-1.12,-.48,-0.7);//a'
glVertex3f(-0.86,-.48,-0.7);//b'
glVertex3f(-.74,-0.2,-0.7);//c'
glVertex3f(-0.64,0.22,-0.7);//cc'
glVertex3f(-1.08,0.22,-0.7);//dd'
glVertex3f(-1.2,0.22,-0.7);//q'
glVertex3f(-1.2,-.28,-0.7);//r'
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(-.74,-0.2,-0.7);//c'
glVertex3f(-0.64,0.22,-0.7);//cc'
glVertex3f(-0.5,0.22,-0.7);//hh'
glVertex3f(-0.5,-0.2,-0.7);//pp'
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(0.0,0.22,-0.7);//gg'
glVertex3f(1.14,0.22,-0.7);//l'
glVertex3f(1.24,-.2,-0.7);//h'
glVertex3f(0.0,-0.2,-0.7);//oo'
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(-1.2,0.22,0.7);//q
glVertex3f(-1.08,0.22,0.7);//dd
glVertex3f(-0.98,0.5,0.7);//aa
glVertex3f(-1.02,0.6,0.7);//p
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(-1.02,0.6,0.7);//p
glVertex3f(-0.98,0.5,0.7);//aa
glVertex3f(0.44,0.5,0.7);//jj
glVertex3f(.52,0.56,0.7);//n
glVertex3f(-0.1,0.6,0.7);//0
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(-0.64,0.5,0.7);//bb
glVertex3f(-0.64,0.22,0.7);//cc
glVertex3f(-0.5,0.22,0.7);//hh
glVertex3f(-0.5,0.5,0.7);//ee
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(0.0,0.5,0.7);//ff
glVertex3f(0.0,0.22,0.7);//gg
glVertex3f(0.12,0.22,0.7);//ll
glVertex3f(0.12,0.5,0.7);//ii
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(.52,0.56,0.7);//n
glVertex3f(0.44,0.5,0.7);//jj
glVertex3f(0.62,0.22,0.7);//kk
glVertex3f(0.76,.22,0.7);//m
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(-.42,-.2,0.7);//d
glVertex3f(.94,-0.2,0.7);//g
glVertex3f(.81,-0.48,0.7);//f
glVertex3f(-0.3,-.48,0.7);//e
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(1.14,0.22,0.7);//l
glVertex3f(1.52,.14,0.7);//k
glVertex3f(1.52,-.44,0.7);//j
glVertex3f(1.38,-.48,0.7);//i
glVertex3f(1.24,-.2,0.7);//h
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(-1.2,0.22,-0.7);//q'
glVertex3f(-1.08,0.22,-0.7);//dd'
glVertex3f(-0.98,0.5,-0.7);//aa'
glVertex3f(-1.02,0.6,-0.7);//p'
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(-1.02,0.6,-0.7);//p'
glVertex3f(-0.98,0.5,-0.7);//aa'
glVertex3f(0.44,0.5,-0.7);//jj'
glVertex3f(.52,0.56,-0.7);//n'
glVertex3f(-0.1,0.6,-0.7);//0'
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(-0.64,0.5,-0.7);//bb'
glVertex3f(-0.64,0.22,-0.7);//cc'
glVertex3f(-0.5,0.22,-0.7);//hh'
glVertex3f(-0.5,0.5,-0.7);//ee'
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(0.0,0.5,-0.7);//ff'
glVertex3f(0.0,0.22,-0.7);//gg'
glVertex3f(0.12,0.22,-0.7);//ll'
glVertex3f(0.12,0.5,-0.7);//ii'
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(.52,0.56,-0.7);//n'
glVertex3f(0.44,0.5,-0.7);//jj'
glVertex3f(0.62,0.22,-0.7);//kk'
glVertex3f(0.76,.22,-0.7);//m'
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(-.42,-.2,-0.7);//d'
glVertex3f(.94,-0.2,-0.7);//g'
glVertex3f(.81,-0.48,-0.7);//f'
glVertex3f(-0.3,-.48,-0.7);//e'
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(1.14,0.22,-0.7);//l'
glVertex3f(1.52,.14,-0.7);//k'
glVertex3f(1.52,-.44,-0.7);//j'
glVertex3f(1.38,-.48,-0.7);//i'
glVertex3f(1.24,-.2,-0.7);//h'
glEnd();
// door1 body- rear, near
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(-0.5,0.22,0.7);//hh
glVertex3f(0.0,0.22,0.7);//gg
glVertex3f(0.0,-0.2,0.7);//oo
glVertex3f(-0.5,-0.2,0.7);//pp
glEnd();
// door body- rear, far
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(-0.5,0.22,-0.7);//hh'
glVertex3f(0.0,0.22,-0.7);//gg'
glVertex3f(0.0,-0.2,-0.7);//oo'
glVertex3f(-0.5,-0.2,-0.7);//pp'
glEnd();
// door2 body- near, driver
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(0.12,0.22,0.7);//ll
glVertex3f(0.62,0.22,0.7);//kk
glVertex3f(0.62,-0.2,0.7);//mm
glVertex3f(0.12,-0.2,0.7);//nn
glEnd();
// door2 body- far, driver
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(0.12,0.22,-0.7);//ll'
glVertex3f(0.62,0.22,-0.7);//kk'
glVertex3f(0.62,-0.2,-0.7);//mm'
glVertex3f(0.12,-0.2,-0.7);//nn'
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);//front**
glVertex3f(1.52,.14,0.7);//k
glVertex3f(1.52,.14,-0.7);//k'
glVertex3f(1.52,-.44,-0.7);//j'
glVertex3f(1.52,-.44,0.7);//j
glEnd();
glTranslatef(-.58,-.52,0.7);//translate to 1st tyre
glColor3f(0.09,0.09,0.09);// tyre color********
glutSolidTorus(0.12f, .14f, 10, 25);
glTranslatef(1.68,0.0,0.0);//translate to 2nd tyre
glutSolidTorus(0.12f, .14f, 10, 25);
glTranslatef(0.0,0.0,-1.4);//translate to 3rd tyre
glutSolidTorus(0.12f, .14f, 10, 25);
glTranslatef(-1.68,0.0,0.0);//translate to 4th tyre which is behind 1st tyre i.e rear .back
glutSolidTorus(0.12f, .14f, 10, 25);
glTranslatef(.58,.52,0.7);//translate to origin
glRotatef(90.0,0.0,1.0,0.0);
glTranslatef(0.0,0.0,-1.40);
glutSolidTorus(0.2f, .2f, 10, 25);
glTranslatef(0.0,0.0,1.40);
glRotatef(270.0,0.0,1.0,0.0);
//bottom filling
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glColor3f(0.25,0.25,0.25);
glVertex3f(-0.3,-.48,0.7);//e
glVertex3f(-0.3,-.48,-0.7);//e'
glVertex3f(.81,-0.48,-0.7);//f'
glVertex3f(.81,-0.48,0.7);//f
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(-.42,-.2,0.7);//d
glVertex3f(-.42,-.2,-0.7);//d'
glVertex3f(-0.3,-.48,-0.7);//e'
glVertex3f(-0.3,-.48,0.7);//e
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(-1.2,-.28,0.7);//r
glVertex3f(-1.2,-.28,-0.7);//r'
glVertex3f(-1.12,-.48,-0.7);//a'
glVertex3f(-1.12,-.48,0.7);//a
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(-1.12,-.48,0.7);//a
glVertex3f(-1.12,-.48,-0.7);//a'
glVertex3f(-0.86,-.48,-0.7);//b'
glVertex3f(-0.86,-.48,0.7);//b
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(-0.86,-.48,0.7);//b
glVertex3f(-0.86,-.48,-0.7);//b'
glVertex3f(-.74,-0.2,-0.7);//c'
glVertex3f(-.74,-0.2,0.7);//c
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(-.74,-0.2,0.7);//c
glVertex3f(-.74,-0.2,-0.7);//c'
glVertex3f(-.42,-.2,-0.7);//d'
glVertex3f(-.42,-.2,0.7);//d
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(.81,-0.48,0.7);//f
glVertex3f(.81,-0.48,-0.7);//f'
glVertex3f(.94,-0.2,-0.7);//g'
glVertex3f(.94,-0.2,0.7);//g
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(.94,-0.2,0.7);//g
glVertex3f(.94,-0.2,-0.7);//g'
glVertex3f(1.24,-.2,-0.7);//h'
glVertex3f(1.24,-.2,0.7);//h
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(1.24,-.2,0.7);//h
glVertex3f(1.24,-.2,-0.7);//h'
glVertex3f(1.38,-.48,-0.7);//i'
glVertex3f(1.38,-.48,0.7);//i
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(1.38,-.48,0.7);//i
glVertex3f(1.38,-.48,-0.7);//i'
glVertex3f(1.52,-.44,-0.7);//j'
glVertex3f(1.52,-.44,0.7);//j
glEnd();
//********************************************************************************************8
// door outline- rear, front
glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
glColor3f(1.0,1.0,1.0);
glVertex3f(-0.5,0.22,0.7);//hh
glVertex3f(0.0,0.22,0.7);//gg
glVertex3f(0.0,-0.2,0.7);//oo
glVertex3f(-0.5,-0.2,0.7);//pp
glEnd();
// door2 outline- near, driver
glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
glVertex3f(0.12,0.22,0.7);//ll
glVertex3f(0.62,0.22,0.7);//kk
glVertex3f(0.62,-0.2,0.7);//mm
glVertex3f(0.12,-0.2,0.7);//nn
glEnd();
glColor3f(0.0,0.0,0.0);
// door2 outline- far, driver
glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
glVertex3f(0.12,0.22,-0.7);//ll'
glVertex3f(0.62,0.22,-0.7);//kk'
glVertex3f(0.62,-0.2,-0.7);//mm'
glVertex3f(0.12,-0.2,-0.7);//nn'
glEnd();
// door outline- rear, far
glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
glVertex3f(-0.5,0.22,-0.7);//hh'
glVertex3f(0.0,0.22,-0.7);//gg'
glVertex3f(0.0,-0.2,-0.7);//oo'
glVertex3f(-0.5,-0.2,-0.7);//pp'
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);//front**
glVertex3f(1.52,.14,0.7);//k
glVertex3f(1.52,.14,-0.7);//k'
glVertex3f(1.52,-.44,-0.7);//j'
glVertex3f(1.52,-.44,0.7);//j
glEnd();
glColor3f(0.0,0.0,1.0);
// transparent objects are placed next ..
glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);//TRANCPARENCY3
//windscreen
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glColor4f(0.0,0.0,0.0,0.7); //COLOR =WHITE TRANSPARENT
glVertex3f(0.562,.5,.6);//AAA
glVertex3f(.562,.5,-.6);//AAA'
glVertex3f(.76,.22,-.6);//MMM'
glVertex3f(.76,.22,.6);//MMM
glEnd();
//rear window
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
//COLOR =WHITE TRANSPARENT
glVertex3f(-1.068,0.5,0.6);//pp
glVertex3f(-1.068,0.5,-0.6);//pp'
glVertex3f(-1.2,0.22,-0.6);//qq'
glVertex3f(-1.2,0.22,0.6);//qq
glEnd();
//leftmost window front
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(-0.98,0.5,0.7);//aa
glVertex3f(-0.64,0.5,0.7);//bb
glVertex3f(-0.64,0.22,0.7);//cc
glVertex3f(-1.08,0.22,0.7);//dd
glEnd();
//leftmost window back
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(-0.98,0.5,-0.7);//aa
glVertex3f(-0.64,0.5,-0.7);//bb
glVertex3f(-0.64,0.22,-0.7);//cc
glVertex3f(-1.08,0.22,-0.7);//dd
glEnd();
//middle window front
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(-0.5,0.5,0.7);
glVertex3f(0.0,0.5,0.7);
glVertex3f(0.0,0.22,0.7);
glVertex3f(-0.5,0.22,0.7);
glEnd();
//middle window back
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(-0.5,0.5,-0.7);
glVertex3f(0.0,0.5,-0.7);
glVertex3f(0.0,0.22,-0.7);
glVertex3f(-0.5,0.22,-0.7);
glEnd();
//rightmost window front
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(0.12,0.5,0.7);//ii
glVertex3f(0.44,0.5,0.7);//jj
glVertex3f(0.62,0.22,0.7);//kk
glVertex3f(0.12,0.22,0.7);//ll
glEnd();
//rightmost window back
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f(0.12,0.5,-0.7);//ii'
glVertex3f(0.44,0.5,-0.7);//jj'
glVertex3f(0.62,0.22,-0.7);//kk'
glVertex3f(0.12,0.22,-0.7);//ll'
glEnd();
////car code ends here
glColor3f(0.0,0.0,1.0);
}
void drawhouse()
{
glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
glVertex3f(-2.6,-.84,2.5);//m
glVertex3f(-2.6,0.84,2.5);//n
glVertex3f(-3.04,0.84,2.8);//o
glVertex3f(0,1.95,2.8);//p
glVertex3f(3.04,0.84,2.8);//w
glVertex3f(2.6,0.84,2.5);//q
glVertex3f(2.6,-0.84,2.5);//r
glVertex3f(1.59,-0.84,2.5);//s
glVertex3f(1.59,0.16,2.5);//t
glVertex3f(-1.59,0.16,2.5);//u
glVertex3f(-1.59,-0.84,2.5);//v
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_LINES);
glVertex3f(1.59,-0.84,2.5);//s
glVertex3f(-1.59,-0.84,2.5);//v
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
glVertex3f(-2.6,-.84,-2.5);//m'
glVertex3f(-2.6,0.84,-2.5);//n'
glVertex3f(-3.04,0.84,-2.8);//o'
glVertex3f(0,1.95,-2.8);//p'
glVertex3f(3.04,0.84,-2.8);//w'
glVertex3f(2.6,0.84,-2.5);//q'
glVertex3f(2.6,-0.84,-2.5);//r'
glVertex3f(1.59,-0.84,-2.5);//s'
glVertex3f(1.59,0.16,-2.5);//t'
glVertex3f(-1.59,0.16,-2.5);//u'
glVertex3f(-1.59,-0.84,-2.5);//v'
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_LINES);
glVertex3f(-2.6,-.84,2.5);//m
glVertex3f(-2.6,-.84,-2.5);//m'
glVertex3f(-2.6,0.84,2.5);//n
glVertex3f(-2.6,0.84,-2.5);//n'
glVertex3f(-3.04,0.84,2.8);//o
glVertex3f(-3.04,0.84,-2.8);//o'
glVertex3f(0,1.95,2.8);//p
glVertex3f(0,1.95,-2.8);//p'
glVertex3f(3.04,0.84,2.8);//w
glVertex3f(3.04,0.84,-2.8);//w'
glVertex3f(2.6,0.84,2.5);//q
glVertex3f(2.6,0.84,-2.5);//q'
glVertex3f(2.6,-0.84,2.5);//r
glVertex3f(2.6,-0.84,-2.5);//r'
glVertex3f(1.59,-0.84,2.5);//s
glVertex3f(1.59,-0.84,-2.5);//s'
glVertex3f(-1.59,-0.84,2.5);//v
glVertex3f(-1.59,-0.84,-2.5);//v'
glEnd();
glColor3ub(255,185,1);//*************
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glVertex3f(-2.6,-.84,2.5);//m
glVertex3f(-2.6,0.16,2.5);//uu
glVertex3f(-1.59,0.16,2.5);//u
glVertex3f(-1.59,-0.84,2.5);//v
glVertex3f(-2.6,0.16,2.5);//uu
glVertex3f(-2.6,0.84,2.5);//n
glVertex3f(2.6,0.84,2.5);//q
glVertex3f(2.6,0.16,2.5);//tt
glVertex3f(1.59,-0.84,2.5);//s
glVertex3f(1.59,0.16,2.5);//t
glVertex3f(2.6,0.16,2.5);//tt
glVertex3f(2.6,-0.84,2.5);//r
glVertex3f(-2.6,-.84,-2.5);//m'
glVertex3f(-2.6,0.16,-2.5);//uu'
glVertex3f(-1.59,0.16,-2.5);//u'
glVertex3f(-1.59,-0.84,-2.5);//v'
glVertex3f(-2.6,0.16,-2.5);//uu'
glVertex3f(-2.6,0.84,-2.5);//n'
glVertex3f(2.6,0.84,-2.5);//q'
glVertex3f(2.6,0.16,-2.5);//tt'
glVertex3f(1.59,-0.84,-2.5);//s'
glVertex3f(1.59,0.16,-2.5);//t'
glVertex3f(2.6,0.16,-2.5);//tt'
glVertex3f(2.6,-0.84,-2.5);//r'
glVertex3f(-2.6,-.84,2.5);//m
glVertex3f(-2.6,-.84,-2.5);//m'
glVertex3f(-2.6,0.84,-2.5);//n'
glVertex3f(-2.6,0.84,2.5);//n
glVertex3f(2.6,0.84,2.5);//q
glVertex3f(2.6,0.84,-2.5);//q'
glVertex3f(2.6,-0.84,-2.5);//r'
glVertex3f(2.6,-0.84,2.5);//r
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
glVertex3f(0,1.95,2.5);//p
glVertex3f(3.04,0.84,2.5);//w
glVertex3f(-3.04,0.84,2.5);//o
glVertex3f(0,1.95,-2.5);//p'
glVertex3f(3.04,0.84,-2.5);//w'
glVertex3f(-3.04,0.84,-2.5);//o'
glEnd();
glColor3ub(255,102,0);//***********top color
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glVertex3f(0,1.95,2.8);//p
glVertex3f(0,1.95,-2.8);//p'
glVertex3f(3.04,0.84,-2.8);//w'
glVertex3f(3.04,0.84,2.8);//w
glVertex3f(-3.04,0.84,2.8);//o
glVertex3f(-3.04,0.84,-2.8);//o'
glVertex3f(0,1.95,-2.8);//p'
glVertex3f(0,1.95,2.8);//p
glEnd();
glColor3ub(116,18,0);//*******base color
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glVertex3f(-2.6,-.84,2.5);//m
glVertex3f(2.6,-0.84,2.5);//r
glVertex3f(2.6,-0.84,-2.5);//r'
glVertex3f(-2.6,-.84,-2.5);//m'
glEnd();
}
GLuint createDL() {
GLuint carrDL;
// Create the id for the list
carrDL = glGenLists(1);
// start list
glNewList(carrDL,GL_COMPILE);
// call the function that contains the rendering commands
drawcarr();
// endList
glEndList();
return(carrDL);
}
GLuint createDL2()//******************
{
GLuint houseDL;
// Create the id for the list
houseDL = glGenLists(1);
// start list
glNewList(houseDL,GL_COMPILE);
// call the function that contains the rendering commands
drawhouse();
// endList
glEndList();
return(houseDL);
}//**************
void initScene()
{
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
carr_display_list = createDL();
house_display_list= createDL2();//***********
}
void renderScene(void)
{
int i,j;
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glClearColor(.7,0.85,1.0,1.0);
// Draw ground
glColor3f(0.25f, 0.25f, 0.25f);
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glVertex3f(-100.0f, 0.0f, -100.0f);
glVertex3f(-100.0f, 0.0f, 100.0f);
glVertex3f( 100.0f, 0.0f, 100.0f);
glVertex3f( 100.0f, 0.0f, -100.0f);
glEnd();
// Draw 36 car
for( i = -3; i < 3; i++)
for( j=-3; j < 3; j++)
{
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef((i)*10.0,0,(j) * 10.0);
glColor3ub(a[i],b[j],c[i]);
glCallList(carr_display_list);
glPopMatrix();
}
if(housevisible)
{
glPushMatrix();
glScalef(2.0,2.0,2.0);
glTranslatef(0.0,.85,-20.0);
glCallList(house_display_list);
glTranslatef(10.0,0.0,0.0);
glCallList(house_display_list);
glTranslatef(-20.0,0.0,0.0);
glCallList(house_display_list);
glRotatef(90,0.0,1.0,0.0);
glTranslatef(-10.0,0.0,-10.0);
glCallList(house_display_list);
glTranslatef(-10.0,0.0,0.0);
glCallList(house_display_list);
glTranslatef(-10.0,0.0,0.0);
glCallList(house_display_list);
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(10.0,3.4,-80.0);
glScalef(4.0,4.0,4.0);
glCallList(house_display_list);
glTranslatef(-10.0,0.0,0.0);
glCallList(house_display_list);
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();
glRotatef(90,0.0,1.0,0.0);
glScalef(2.0,2.0,2.0);
glTranslatef(0.0,0.85,15.0);
glCallList(house_display_list);
glTranslatef(10.0,0.,0.0);
glCallList(house_display_list);
glTranslatef(-20.0,0.,0.0);
glCallList(house_display_list);
glPopMatrix();
}
if(fxincr!=0)
theta1=(atan(fzincr/fxincr)*180)/3.141;
else if(fzincr>0)
theta1=-90.0;
else theta1=90.0;
if(fxincr>0&&fzincr<0)
{
theta1=-theta1;
}
else if(fxincr<0&&fzincr<0)
{
theta1=180-theta1;
}
else if(fxincr<0&&fzincr>0)
{
theta1=-180-theta1;
}else if(fxincr>0&&fzincr>0)
{
theta1=-theta1;
}
//else theta1=90;
//glLoadIdentity();
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(fx,0,fz);
glRotatef(theta1,0,1,0);
glColor3f(0.8,0.8,0);
glCallList(carr_display_list);
glPopMatrix();
glutSwapBuffers();
}
void orientMe(float ang)
{
lx = sin(ang);
lz = -cos(ang);
glLoadIdentity();
gluLookAt(x, y, z,
x + lx,y + ly,z + lz,
0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);
}
void moveMeFlat(int i)
{
if(xxxx==1)
y=y+i*(lz)*0.1;//*********
if(yyyy==1)
{
x=x+i*(lz)*.1;
}
else
{
z = z + i*(lz)*0.5;
x = x + i*(lx)*0.5;}
glLoadIdentity();
gluLookAt(x, y, z,
x + lx,y + ly,z + lz,
0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);
}
void processNormalKeys(unsigned char key, int x, int y)
{
glLoadIdentity();
if (key == 'q')
exit(0);
if(key=='t')
gluLookAt(1,190,50,0,0 ,-10,0.0,1.0,.0);
if(key=='a') moveMeFlat(4);xxxx=1,yyyy=0;
if(key=='s') moveMeFlat(-4);xxxx=1,yyyy=0;
if(key=='w') moveMeFlat(4);yyyy=1;xxxx=0;
if(key=='d') moveMeFlat(-4);yyyy=1;xxxx=0;
}
void inputKey(int key, int x, int y)
{
switch (key)
{
case GLUT_KEY_LEFT : angle -= 0.05f;orientMe(angle);break;
case GLUT_KEY_RIGHT : angle +=0.05f;orientMe(angle);break;
case GLUT_KEY_UP : moveMeFlat(2);xxxx=0,yyyy=0;break;
case GLUT_KEY_DOWN : moveMeFlat(-2);xxxx=0,yyyy=0;break;
}
}
void movecar(int key, int x, int y)
{
switch (key)
{
case GLUT_KEY_LEFT :temp=fxincr;
fxincr=fxincr*cos(theta)+fzincr*sin(theta);
fzincr=-temp*sin(theta)+fzincr*cos(theta);
fx+=fxincr;
fz+=fzincr;
break;
case GLUT_KEY_RIGHT :temp=fxincr;
fxincr=fxincr*cos(-theta)+fzincr*sin(-theta);
fzincr=-temp*sin(-theta)+fzincr*cos(-theta);
fx+=fxincr;
fz+=fzincr;
break;
case GLUT_KEY_UP :fx+=fxincr;
fz+=fzincr;break;
case GLUT_KEY_DOWN :fx-=fxincr;
fz-=fzincr; break;
}
glutPostRedisplay();
}
// Reset flags as appropriate in response to menu selections
void ProcessMenu(int value)
{
glutPostRedisplay();
}
void ProcessMenu1(int value)
{
switch(value)
{
case 1:if(housevisible==0)
housevisible=1;
else
housevisible=0;
glutPostRedisplay();
break;
case 2:if(movecarvar==0)
{
glutSpecialFunc(movecar);
movecarvar=1;
}
else{
glutSpecialFunc(inputKey);
movecarvar=0;
}
break;
}
}
void menu()
{
int control;
int control1;
control= glutCreateMenu(ProcessMenu);
glutAddMenuEntry("**CONTROLS**",1);
glutAddMenuEntry("1) UP KEY:to move in Forward Direction.",1);
glutAddMenuEntry("2) DOWN KEY:to move in Backward Direction.",1);
glutAddMenuEntry("3) LEFT KEY:to Turn Left .",1);
glutAddMenuEntry("4) RIGHT KEY:to Turn Right .",1);
glutAddMenuEntry("5) d:moves Towards Right. ",1);
glutAddMenuEntry("6) a:moves Towards Left.",1);
glutAddMenuEntry("7) s:moves Away.",1);
glutAddMenuEntry("8) w:moves Near.",1);
glutAddMenuEntry("9) t:Top view.",1);
glutAddMenuEntry("10) q:Quit.",1);
glutAttachMenu(GLUT_RIGHT_BUTTON);
control1=glutCreateMenu(ProcessMenu1);
glutAddMenuEntry("HOUSE",1);
glutAddMenuEntry("MOVE CAR",2);
glutAttachMenu(GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DEPTH | GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGBA);
glutInitWindowPosition(0,0);
glutInitWindowSize(1010,710);
glutCreateWindow("car lot");
initScene();
glutKeyboardFunc(processNormalKeys);
glutSpecialFunc(inputKey);
menu();
glutDisplayFunc(renderScene);
glutIdleFunc(renderScene);
glutReshapeFunc(changeSize);
glutMainLoop();
return(0);
}Feature
didalam projek ini anda akan diberi feature diantaranya yaitu :
- mobil : mobil adalah benda yang sedang diparkirkan di lapangan. mobil dengan warna hitam dan biru hanya bisa dilihat viewnya saja. sedangkan mobil yang warna kuning bisa anda gerakan dengan menerkan tombol arah pada keyboard anda.
- Rumah : pada awal projek dijalankan, masih belum terdapat rumah tapi jika anda klik kanan dan pilih house maka rumah akan muncul.
Event Control Pengguna
event yang dilakukan didalam projek ini adalah sebagai berikut :
- tombol keyboard "d" : digunakan untuk bergerak menuju kanan.
- tombol keyboard "a" : digunakan untuk bergerak menuju kiri.
- tombol keyboard "s" : digunakan untuk bergerak menjauhi tampilan.
- tombol keyboard "w" : digunakan untuk bergerak mendekati tampilan.
- tombol keyboard "t" : digunakan untuk melihat view dari posisi atas.
- tombol keyboard "q" : digunakan untuk keluar dari animasi.
- tombol keyboard "key Up" : untuk berpindah ke forward direction.
- tombol keybard "key Down" : untuk berpindah ke backward direction.
- tombol keyboard "key left" : untuk berbelok kekiri.
- tombol keyboard "key right" : untuk berbelok ke kanan.
- klik kanan untuk melihat help control.
- klik kiri digunakan untuk menampilkan rumah maupun menjalankan mobil.
untuk hasil akhir dari projek OpenGL yang anda buat maka akan menghasilkan projek seperti dibawah ini.
terimasih sudah membaca projek ini, semoga bermanfaat dan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengerjakan tugas dari dosen maupun meneliti kodingnya satu persatu untuk dibedah alurnya.
Daftar Pustaka
https://cglabprojects.blogspot.com/2014/02/car-park.htmlContoh Projek 3D lainnya.
Baca Juga Projek OpenGL dengan C++ Lainnya dibawah ini :
projek OpenGL 3D
- Membuat projek Parkiran Mobil
- Membuat Game Animasi Rumah
- Membuat Projek Kotak Berputar
- Membuat projek Pensil
- Membuat projek Hujan
- Membuat Animasi Teko
- Membuat Animasi Mobil
- Lampion Merah
- Membuat Animasi Robot
- Membuat Animasi Perahu Layar
- Membuat projek Bola Memantul
- Membuat Projek Sepeda
- Membuat Projek planet bumi berotasi
- Membuat Projek Tatasurya
- Membuat Projek Pohon
- Membuat Boneka Sawah
- Membuat Projek Anak Anjing berjalan
- Membuat Projek Boneka Dambo
- Membuat Projek Boneka
- Membuat Projek Mobil
- Membuat Projek Kipas Angin
- Membuat projek RUmah
- membuat Projek Sendok
- membuat Projek Animasi Game Pesawat
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